Term | Description |
Cabled | Cabled is applied to a cross formed of the two ends of a ship's cable; sometimes also to a cross covered over with rounds of rope; more properly called a cross corded." |
Cablee | A cross composed of two cable ends |
Caboshed | The head of a beast borne full-faced, and without any neck showing. "Caboched, caboshed or cabossed . . . is where the head of a beast is cut off behind the ears by a section parallel to the face; or by a perpendicular section, in contradiction to couped, which is done by a horizontal line; besides that, it is farther from the ears than cabossing. The head, in this case, is placed full-faced, or affrontée;, so that no part of the neck can be visible. This bearing is by some called trunked." |
Cabrée | Terms applied to a horse rising on its hind feet |
Cadency | Difference or marks of cadency, are the dinstinctions used to indicate the various branches or cadets of one family. The eldest son bears a label, the second a crescent, the third a mullet, the fourth a marlet, the fifth an annulet, the sixth a fleur-de-lys, the seventh a rose, the eight a cross moline, the ninth a double quatrefoil |
Canting arms | Such as have any punning refernce or allusion to the name of the bearer |
Canton | The canton is less than the quarter, comprising only two parts heigh by two and a half weight, and is formed by a rectangular piece on the dexter chief |
Cantoned | Applied to a shield in which the four spaces around a cross or saltier are filled with any pieces |
Castel | Is generally represented by two towers with a wall between them, the wall being embattled and having a gateway or entrace. A castel with three towers is similar to the last, but have a third tower similar to the other two appearing behing the gateway |
Cat-a-mountain | A wild cat always drawn guardant |
Cercellée or recercellée | Applied to a cross curling at the ends |
Champagne | . |
Chaplet | A garland of flowers and leaves |
Charged | Applicable to the field or ordinaries bearing any device upon them |
Chausse | This term denotes a section in base formed by a line from the extremity of the base ascending to the side of the escutcheon , joining it at about the base point. |
Checquy | A field divided into small squares, of different tinctures, resembling a chess board. Usually made up of seven squares in the top line, and in depth according to the length of the shield |
Chevron | One of the honorable ordinaries. It is rafter shaped, and its breadth is one-fifth of the field. Its diminutives are the Chevronel, which is one-fifth of its breadth; and the Couple-close, one-quarter. |
Chevronel | A diminutive of the chevron, being half its breadth |
Chevronny | A shield laid out in partitions chevronwise |
Chief | The head or upper part of the shield, containing a third of the field, and is divided off by one line, either straight or crenellé (indented). When one chief is borne upon another it is called surmounting |
Chief Point | The uppermost part of the shield, and can be either dexter, middle or sinister |
Cinquefoil | A five pointed leaf; usually borne without a stem |
Cleche | A cross charged with another of the same design, but having the same color as the field, leaving only a narrow border of the first cross visible |
Close | The wings of a bird close to the body |
Closet | A diminutive of the bar, being one-quarter the breadth of that bearing |
Cockatrice | A fabulous animal supposed to have been produced from a cock's egg hatched by a serpent |
Co-erectant | Applying to things set up side by side |
Collared | The same as gorged |
Combatant | A term applied to beasts borne face to face, as in the attitude of fighting |
Compony | A border, bend, etc., composed of a row of squares consisting of colors and metals. (Sometimes written componé.) |
Confronte | Face to face; two animals facing each other |
Contourne | Turned in a direction not the usual one. Applied to a lion or other animal statant, passant, courant, etc., with its face to the sinister side of the escutcheon. (Some writers use the word "counter" in this sense.) |
Contre | Used in composition, to describe several bearings when they cut the shield in a contrary and opposite manner. Example: Contre-chevron, alluding to two chevrons opposite to each other - where color opposes metal and metal opposes color. |
Corded | Bound or wound round with cords. |
Corned | When the horns of a beast, such as the bull, are of a different tincture from that of the body he is then said to be corned of that tincture |
Coronet | An inferior sort of crown worn by nobles |
Cottise | One of the subordinaries, being a diminutive of the bend |
Cottised | A term applied to ordinaries when borne between two cottises. |
Couchant | Applied to an animal lying down, with head raised |
Couche | Said of anything lying sideways, as a chevron couche -- a chevron placed sideways |
Counter | In an opposite direction; contrary to the usual position. Sometimes used to denote an animal facing the sinister side of the shield. [In this sense see Contourné.]
COUNTER-ATTIRED - Applied to the double horns of animals when borne two one way and two another -- in opposite directions. COUNTER-CHEVRONNE - Chevronny divided palewise. (Said of the field.) The equivalent of chevronné, of chevronny. COUNTER-COMPONY - A border, bend, etc., which is composed of two rows of checkers of alternate tinctures. COUNTER-COUCHANT - Animals borne couchant, their heads being in opposite directions. COUNTER-COURANT - Said of two animals borne courant, and with their heads in opposite directions. COUNTER-EMBATTLED - Applied to an ordinary embattled on both sides. COUNTER-ERMINE - The contrary of ermine, being a black field with white spots. {See Ermines.} COUNTER-FLEURY - A term used to show that the flowers adorning an ordinary stand opposite to each other. COUNTER-PASSANT - Applied to two animals borne passant going in contrary ways. COUNTER-POTENCE - Said of potences when placed opposite each other. COUNTER-QUARTERED - When each quarter of an escutcheon is again quartered. COUNTER-SALIENT - Applied to two animals borne salient in opposite directions. COUNTER-TRIPPANT - Animals trippant in opposite directions. COUNTER-TRIPPING - The same as Counter-Trippant. COUNTER-VAIR - A variety of vair, in which the cups or bells are arranged base to base and point to point. COUNTER-VAIRY - The same as Counter-Vair. |
Counterchanged | A term which denotes that the field is of two tinctures, metal and color; that part of the charge which lies in the metal being of color, and that part which lies in the color being metal. |
Counterpaled | A term used of an escutcheon which is divided into an equal number of pieces palewise by a line fesswise, the tinctures above and below the fess line being counterchanged |
Counterpointe | Made use of to describe two chevrons which meet with their points in the center of the shield, counter to each other. (The French use contrepointé.) |
Couped | Said of an animal having the head or any limb cut clean off from the body |
Coward | Said of beasts represented with the tail between the legs |
Cramponee | A cross having at each end a cramp or crampoon. |
Crenellated | An ordinary indented as with crenelles |
Crescent | A bearing resembling the half moon with the points turned up. When used as a mark of cadency it denotes the second son. When the points of the crescent face dexter it is increscent; toward sinister, decrescent. |
Crined | Used to describe an animal having its hair of a different tincture |
Cross | One of the earliest and noblest of the honorable ordinaries. When borne plain it is blazoned simply as a cross. There are, however, more than a hundred varieties. Anchored, Fitchee, Avellane, Flory, Bezant, Formee, Bottony, Moline, Cablee, Patee, Calvary, Potent, Chain, Recercelee, Cleche, Voided, Crosslet |
Cross-bar | Sometimes used to designate the bar sinister; a mark of illegitimacy. |
Crossed | Borne crosswise. |
Crosswise | In the figure of a cross |
Crowned | Surmounted by a crown. Sometimes a beast, generally the lion, is crowned royally or ducally. |
Crucilly | Said of a charge or field strewn with crosses |
Cubit Arm | An arm cut off at the elbow |
Cygnet royal | A swan gorged with a ducal coronet, and a chain attached thereto, being reflexed over the back. |